By Sarah G10

Towards Stability and Sustainability: Solving Sudan’s Challenges

Sudan has faced years of conflict, poverty, and environmental issues that have deeply impacted its people. Climate change has contributed and aggravated to the difficulties that the Sudanese people must face, leaving millions displaced and struggling to survive. As a way to create a brighter future, Sudan –with international support, – aims to find long-term solutions.

Sudan’s Major Challenges

Sudan’s problems are connected, creating a cycle of hardship. Conflict has displaced millions, especially in locations such as Darfur. Many live in precarious conditions within overcrowded camps with limited access to healthcare, education, and jobs. Poverty affects nearly half of the population, due to the high rates of unemployment, especially amongst the youthful generation. Due to the fluctuating and changing climate, civilians living in rural areas–relying on agriculture as the main source of income–are not guaranteed stability. The desertification has made farmland unusable, increasing food insecurity. Water scarcity is also widespread. Climate change has worsened these issues, with irregular rainfall and rising temperatures making farming and raising livestock harder. 

Solutions to Social Challenges

During the conference, the delegates have debated on various resolutions, focusing on climate action, social security, and access to basic services. The 

1. Promoting Peace
   1. Support peace talks and programs to help former fighters return to normal life.
   2. Encourage community-based dialogues to build trust and prevent future conflict.
   3. Strengthen the legal system to ensure justice for marginalized groups.
2. Creating Jobs
   1. Launch training programs in agriculture, technology, and renewable energy to help youth find stable jobs.
   2. Support small businesses by offering loans and resources, especially for women and rural families.
   3. Provide farmers with better tools, training, and subsidies to improve crop production and food security.
3. Improving Healthcare and Education
   1. Build more hospitals and schools in rural areas.
   2. Train teachers and healthcare workers to serve underserved communities.
   3. Create social programs like cash aid and food assistance for vulnerable families.
4. Solutions to Environmental Challenges

To tackle environmental problems, Sudan must focus on sustainable practices and climate adaptation. This includes restoring degraded farmland, using better farming techniques, and planting more trees to combat deforestation. Investing in clean water infrastructure and creating policies to manage shared water resources, like the Nile, is also essential. Sudan should also actively participate in global climate initiatives to gain access to funds and technical support for adapting to climate change.

5. The Importance of International Cooperation

Sudan cannot face these challenges alone. International and regional cooperation is crucial for funding, knowledge-sharing, and technical assistance. Development aid should focus on health, education, and infrastructure, while humanitarian aid can help displaced people meet immediate needs. Regional partnerships, especially on water resource management, can prevent conflicts and ensure fair access to shared resources. Organizations like the African Union and the UN should support Sudan in resolving conflicts and building stability.

Conclusion

Sudan faces a tough road ahead, but with the right focus and support, it can overcome its challenges. By prioritizing peace, job creation, better services, and environmental restoration, Sudan can build a more stable and sustainable future. However, success depends on teamwork between Sudan’s government, its people, and international partners.